Covid-19: Why some recovered patients may test positive again

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Covid-19: Why some recovered patients may test positive again

By: illovuonline news team
16-04-2020
Image: DOH

Doctors suspect the virus could have re-activated itself and manifested

The researcher said Covid-19 needs specific drug to treat it properly.

Some people who had won the fight and recovered from the deadly Covid-19 disease are increasingly testing positive for the virus again, a short while after being released from hospital.

In February, doctors in Wuhan, China, the apparent source of the coronavirus pandemic said, up to 10 per cent of recovered coronavirus patients they had worked on and recovered from the virus had tested positive again after they were discharged from the hospital.
On April 6, at least 91 people in South Korea tested positive again, weeks after being released from hospital.

On Monday, Yonhap, a government-funded news agency in South Korea, reported that one of the patients who had tested positive for the second time died.
Another study in China estimated the number of people testing positive after being released from quarantine at around 10 per cent.

Prof Pontiano Kaleebu, a clinical immunologist and director of Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI), says re-infection could have occurred in the 91 patients.
“With our experience of influenza, if the virus mutates a bit, immune response you had may not work well and re-infection may occur,” he said.
The virus research scientist said the other reason why those people tested positive again could be because their immunity went low.
“The other way could be that the immune response has just come down,” the scientist said.

The professor, however, said it is not a common occurrence and that research is being done to find the exact cause.
Dr Misaki Wayengera, a researcher who is part of the technical advisory committee on Covid-19 at Ministry of Health, said the treatment being given to victims could be explanatory to re-infection.
In regards to this, he said the virus could have simply re-activated itself and manifested.

“The main question should be that is this a re-infection or a virus that has re-occurred?” he said.
“The treatment being used are not very specific as against viral infections. Drugs being used such as hydroxychloroquine has some antiviral property but it is not sufficient. Some of these viruses need combination of drugs like how it is done for HIV,” explained the expert.
Dr Wayengera who is also leading the team developing testing kits in Uganda, said several trials on drugs against viruses that have been conducted are not showing excellent results.

“Several trials of drugs related to anti-retroviral (ARV) have been done but the outcome were not very good. The benefits were not demonstrated very well,” he added.
The researcher said Covid-19 needs specific drug to treat it properly.
“You cannot use antiviral and expect it to work everywhere. The mechanism with which the covid-19 infects is quite different from HIV,” Dr Wayengera added.

Dr Ekwaro Obuku, the former president of Uganda Medical Association, said re-infection with Covid-19 is possible.
“It is called “super-infection”. This phenomenon as well happens with HIV-1, where a person living with HIV can be re-infected with another strain altogether,” he said.
“And if this strain is the resistant type then the HIV medicines the person is taking will not work as well as before,” Dr Obuku added.

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Coronavirus: Cardi B calls for change amid Covid-19 pandemic

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Coronavirus: Cardi B calls for change amid Covid-19 pandemic

By: illovuonline news team
16-04-2020
Imagr: Cardi B/Instagram

American rapper Cardi B has taken to her social media page to call for change in the US –

Cardi B said that the American government is not taking the coronavirus pandemic as seriously as they should – The rapper told her US followers to demand the change that is needed in their country.

American rapper Belcalis Marlenis Almánzar, popularly known as Cardi B, has taken to her social media page to call for change in her country, the United States.

The coronavirus pandemic has seen celebrities over the world trying to keep their fans and followers entertained as they stay locked down in their various communities. Some celebrities have hosted live video chats where they interact with their fans while others have organised live concerts for their followers.

Cardi B is one of these celebrities keeping her fans entertained during this period of global crisis. But beyond entertaining her fans, the rapper is also educating social media users about the state of things in the United States.

She organised an Instagram live chat and she was joined by American senator Bernie Sanders. Cardi B and the senator discussed different topics, including the coronavirus.

While in discussion with the senator, the rapper stated that the American government is not doing right by its citizens and instead of them apologising and doing better, they haven’t done anything.

She compared the reaction of the government during the time of ebola and this period of coronavirus. The mother of one said that she feels that America has put trade before its citizens. The rapper told her followers to join her in calling for the change that is needed in the country.

Cardi B told said that she wants to keep them aware of what is happening in America while entertaining them at the same time. She wrote on Instagram: “I just want to bring awareness to what’s going on in our country and around the world. I want to make sure all my followers are aware and make a change! We have the power to make a change!”

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Don’t panic: This is what a voluntary lockdown until September means

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Don’t panic: This is what a voluntary lockdown until September means

By: illovuonline news team
Image: Prof Salim Abdool Karim/Twitter
16-04-2020

Prof Salim Abdool Karim
A voluntary partial Covid-19 lockdown may be in place in SA until at least September, as part of the ongoing measures to protect the most vulnerable, with the elderly requiring particular care.

The government also has plans to build field hospitals for triage processes, which are used in emergency health care programmes to decide what measure of treatment to provide to people who arrive at medical facilities.

One of the country’s top epidemiologists, who chairs the ministerial advisory group on Covid-19, Prof Salim Abdool Karim, detailed the measures in a nationally televised presentation on Monday night.

He said protecting the elderly was among a raft of measures which needed to be put in place — “preferably those above 60 or 65 because mortality is still higher in that group but above 70, we’re really concerned”.

Government was considering a “voluntary partial lockdown” until September “when we think most of the wave of this epidemic will be over”.

‘SA can’t escape the worst of this epidemic’: Prof Salim Abdool Karim

Prominent epidemiologist, Professor Salim Abdool Karim, who is advising government’s response to Covid-19, said on Monday night that while SA had …

“If we can offer something to protect our elderly — and especially those with other conditions, like diabetes, heart disease, lung disease — those individuals can be provided with protected self-quarantine and self-isolation.

“Our children will go to school — when they go home, they can’t play with granny or grandpa because they will pose a risk to transmit the virus to their grandparents.

Karim stressed the end of September was just a target in government’s planning as there was no way of knowing that the epidemic would be over by then.

He said the interventions introduced by the government had slowed the viral spread and the country had gained some time, but the virus would still have a huge negative impact on the population’s health.

“As much as we have succeeded in stemming the flow of this virus in our communities, keeping the transmission at reasonably low levels so far and having the success that no-one else has achieved, we cannot escape this epidemic — unless SA has some protective factor, let’s call it a mojo, (unless) we have a mojo that protects us, that is not present anywhere else in the world.

“Our population is at high risk because all of us have no immunity to this virus.”

Nonetheless, the delay was vital because there simply are not enough hospital beds across the country to accommodate the thousands of people who will need them if the numbers increase rapidly.

“We simply cannot provide care to so many people at one time,” he said.

“What we would hope for is that the number of new cases will steadily decline and disappear.

“I’m sorry to tell you that’s very unlikely. The more likely scenario is that once we end the lockdown, and we’re going to have to end it at some stage, as soon as the opportunity arises for this virus again, we will see the exponential curve again.”

Prof Karim says future interventions the government needs to address include:

Identifying hotspots where the virus has broken out. “We need to find out where the clusters of infection are occurring, and we need to slow it down. We need to be very careful that every hotspot that emerges, we can deal with it.”

Medical care has to be ready when patients start arriving, including having triage facilities in field hospitals outside the established facilities — “we need to hold the pressure off the main hospitals who are treating the seriously ill patients” to avoid them becoming overwhelmed.

Dealing with the challenges of bereavement, mental health and social consequences of death and dying.

Delaying the peak impact on hospitals also buys time to find faster testing abilities and secure a vaccine.

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Thando spreads her love, helping more than 500 homeless people during lockdown.

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Thando spreads her love, helping more than 500 homeless people during lockdown.

By illovuonline news team
16-04-2020
Image: Thando Thabethe/Twitter

Former 5FM presenter and actress Thando Thabethe has redirected her energy
from her battle with her former employer to helping more than 500 homeless people during the nationwide lockdown.

Alongside Booth Fest Foundation, Thabooty, as she is popularly known, sprung into action to tackle an age-old challenge.

“This is nothing new in Africa and, with the focus all being on Covid-19, we decided to remember the basics that people may not have,” she said.

Thabethe has had extra time on her hands since her recent resignation from 5FM and the halt of Mzansi Magic drama series Housekeepers.

“The idea is to feed as many people as possible,” Thabethe explained.

“So far we have managed to do about 500 people. We have, however, realised that creating food packs would last longer for each family and perhaps keep them going past lockdown.”

Thabethe also confirmed that she was working on a podcast for TV and radio, set to launch on April 10 with a no-holds-barred interview with Rami “T-Gom” Chuene, a talented actress who also speaks out on the rights of performing artists.

“I have a podcast TV&R which was meant to launch in March but had to be moved forward. We are looking at possibly doing a lockdown edition,” said Thabethe, who also starred in
Generations: The Legacy.

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Tragedy strikes as Baby Cele’s cousin shoots mom, wife and then himself

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Tragedy strikes as Baby Cele’s cousin shoots mom, wife and then himself

by: illovuonline news team
16-04-2020
Image: Baby Cele/Instagram

Baby Cele’s family is dealing with a situation no family would ever want to find themselves in –

The actress’ cousin committed suicide after shooting dead his mom and wounding his wife – In light of the situation, Baby has urged for more awareness around depression in the community.

The actress’ cousin, Mbuso Cele, passed away from suicide after shooting dead his mother and wounding his estranged wife.

The incident happened at Umlazi K Section this past Sunday at around 1pm. Baby revealed that 37-year-old Mbuso had suffered from depression for a long time.

Mbuso’s sister, 47-year-old Nombuso, said her brother and his wife arrived at his mother’s home on Sunday and requested to speak with her. Mbuso has allegedly been estranged from his wife, 35-year-old Zanele, since 2018.

He had also left his car salesman job due to depression. Mbuso was apparently also angry that his wife had a better relationship with his mother than with him.

Mbuso shot his mother and his wife in full view of neighbours after they refused to go to his car with him. Kwazulu Natal police spokeswoman Captain Nqobile Gwala said charges of murder and attempted murder were being investigated by police. “It’s alleged that on 12 April at 1pm at Umlazi K section, a known suspect fatally shot his 72-year-old mother and wounded his wife after an argument,” the captain said.

“His mother was declared dead at the scene while the suspect’s wife was rushed to hospital in a critical condition.” She said on Monday at 3am the body of a 37-year-old suspect was found in a locked vehicle with a gunshot wound to the head in the Bhekulwandle area. A firearm was found next to Mbuso’s body.

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Tiger Brands closes Durban bakery after employees test positive

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Tiger Brands closes Durban bakery after employees test positive

By: illovuonline news team
16-04-202
Image:Tiger brands/site

Cape Town – Tiger Brands has temporarily closed its Durban bakery after some of its staff members tested positive for Covid-19.

The health and safety of all our employees remains our number one priority, Tiger Brands said on Wednesday. Alternative arrangements will be made to supply its Durban customer base.

“Tiger Brands confirms that it will temporarily close its Durban bakery as a precautionary measure after some staff members tested positive for Covid-19,” it said in a statement.

“The company has taken the decision in line with best practice protocols and in the interest of the health and safety of all its employees at the bakery, which is its biggest priority.

“The company has put measures in place to support all staff while they undergo all Covid-19 testing. All protocols and regulatory requirements as mandated by the DOH (Department of Health) and the NICD have been followed.

“Alternative arrangements will be made to supply its Durban customer base from the company’s other facilities.”

Tiger Brands@TigerBrands

Tiger Brands to temporarily close its Durban Bakery after some staff test positive for Covid-19.

The health and safety of all our employees remains our number one priority.

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David Tlale’s virtual runway showcase is a call-to-action #fightcovid-19

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David Tlale’s virtual runway showcase is a call-to-action

By: illovuonline news team
16-04-2020
Image: David Tlale/Instagram

Renowned South African designer David Tlale together with with Avon Justine and Bochendal have launched a new fashion collection that is sustainability driven and Covid-19 compliant.

The pre-recorded virtual fashion show, which was created before the start of the National Lockdown, serves to bring awareness to business sustainability and encourage South Africans to comply with the National Lockdown regulations.

The fashion showcase is part of the brand’s bold move to launch an entirely digital agenda which will also comprise of fashion presentations and brand collaborations. This will be explore new ways of craftsmanship and creativity.

The collection titled “Classica Icons” is inspired by David’s design ethos which has shaped the brand’s bold, luxury appeal.

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Cassper Nyovest ready to fight AKA in the ring; “There’s nothing he can beat me at”

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Cassper Nyovest ready to fight AKA in the ring; “There’s nothing he can beat me at”

By illovuonline news team
16-04-2020
Image: Instagram

Rapper Cassper Nyovest wants to make it clear that he isn’t afraid to step into a boxing ring with AKA.

Speaking on the boxing match proposed by AKA that set Twitter on fire a few weeks ago, Cassper wants Mzansi to know that he can take on the Supa Mega.

“But from the bottom of my heart, if there’s something that I want people to know is that in terms of getting in the ring with him, I’m not against that. I’m not against getting in the ring because boxing is a sport and I’m very competitive and I don’t think there’s anything that he can beat me at,” he said during an interview with Slikour on Instagram Live.

Cass made it known that nothing was confirmed as far as “contracts are concerned” and that the proposal wasn’t a new idea as he had also previously mentioned it. However, the rapper said for him it was just wrong timing and the approach AKA used put him off.

While he isn’t willing to tell Mzansi if he’ll reconsider the boxing match at a later stage, the one thing the rapper is sure of at the moment is that he will never be able to forgive AKA for insulting his parents the way he did.

“I won’t be able to ever like forgive for (insulting) my folks,” he said.

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– Health minister Dr Zweli Mkhize has announced that there has been an increase in the number of confirmed Covid-19 cases.

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– Health minister Dr Zweli Mkhize has announced that there has been an increase in the number of confirmed Covid-19 cases.

*Current Status of Cases of COVID-19 in South Africa*

15-04-2020
By: illovuonline news team
Image: Health minster Dr Zweli Mkhize/Twitter

As at today, the total number of confirmed Covid-19 cases in South Africa is 2506.” The minister also revealed that seven new Covid-19 related deaths have been recorded, bringing the total to 34.

He said six out of the seven people who succumbed to the virus are from KwaZulu-Natal while the other one is from Gauteng.

“We convey our condolence to the families and also appreciate the committed health workers who were treating these patients.”

The deceased were aged from 50 to 91 years. The total number of Covid-19 tests conducted so far in the country stands at 90 515. The minister also announced that South African football giants Kaizer Chiefs and Orlando Pirates have donated personal protective equipment to help in the fight against the coronavirus in the country.

“NHLS CEO Dr Chetty inspecting the #COVID19 Personal Protective Equipment donated by South Africa’s largest football teams, @KaizerChiefs and @orlandopirates. The consignment includes, gloves, masks, goggles, shoe protectors amongst others.”

As things are in South Africa. The number of confirmed cases is rising and questions are up as the lockdown was extended. What will happen on end of April.

Total cases: 2506
91 New cases
410 Full recoveries (Confirmed Negative)
34 Deaths

The breakdown per province of total infections is as follows:

GAUTENG 930
WESTERN CAPE 657
KWAZULU – NATAL 519
EASTERN CAPE 199
FREE STATE 97
LIMPOPO 25
MPUMALANGA 22
NORTH WEST 23
NORTHERN CAPE 16
UNALLOCATED 18

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DJ Tira, Anga Makubalo accused of breach of lockdown regulations

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DJ Tira, Anga Makubalo accused of breach of lockdown regulations

by illovuonline news team
15-04-2020
Image: Dj Tira/Twitter

DJ Tira and NaakMusiQ have been accused of breaching government’s lockdown rules – The two musos both own houses at the Willowbrook Estate in Ruimsig, Johannesburg –

Tira’s neighbour, Benjamin O’Neil, reportedly opened a case with police against them for allegedly breaching government’s lockdown regulations.

DJ Tira and singer NaakMusiQ have been accused of breaching Mzansi’s coronavirus lockdown regulations. Tira’s neighbour, Benjamin O’Neil, has reportedly opened a case with police against the Thank You Mr DJ hitmaker for allegedly contravening government’s lockdown rules.

The case was opened at Honeydew police station on Friday. NaakMusiQ, whose real name is Anga Makubalo, is also reportedly being probed for the same offence. The two musos, who are also neighbours, have collaborated on many successful music projects.

They both own houses at Willowbrook Estate in Joburg, where home prices reach multiple millions. The same neighbour who opened this case, Benjamin O’Neil, got into a physical altercation with DJ Tira’s wife that resulted in a police investigation in November last year.

It has been confirmed that Tira and NaakmusiQ’s properties are among five at Willowbrook Estate in Ruimsig that are under police investigation for contravening lockdown regulations.

“These five houses are all friends with one another [sic] and under normal circumstances I don’t care, but they are moving in between houses and visiting one another during the period of lockdown. “One minute you see them at Khathi’s and the next at NaakMusiQ’s house. It’s back and forth all the time. As far as I know, about three or four men reside in NaakMusiQ’s house. But you will see a woman popping up and they continue to bring female friends. “How is that possible during the lockdown?

Why are there females at Willowbrook that don’t live here?” O’Neil also accused Tira’s son, Junior, of taunting him. Tira complained that O’Neil has been targeting his family for some time now. “We never got along and we are even looking into signing a petition because we just want to live in peace. He has been monitoring us, but honestly we just go to the store for essentials. I can’t help that he sees things that are not there.”

NaakMusiQ, who is also an actor, said he has stuck to government’s lockdown guidelines and is also adhering to the strict security measures as set out by the estate body corporate. Police spokesperson Brigadier Vish Naidoo confirmed that no arrests have been made yet. “Investigations are continuing and the details of this case cannot be divulged at this stage.”

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